A middle-class woman takes the challenge of helping underprivileged

Dear Group Members, To further add value to our Dialogue, from this post onwards we will start to share a Positive Story, at least once a week. Hope this will spur some of the Group members to share their own experiences which have impacted the lives for better. Look forward to your active participation as always.

The story is not about the huge effort undertaken or monumental changes in the lives of others, but the small and regular effort which have resulted in improving the lives of some underprivileged. The best part of the story is that it could be replicated almost by any of us to make the difference.

Ramola Kumar, Dean of Delhi School of Communication, Neb Sarai, Delhi alongwith some of her colleagues has been teaching English language to some of the kids living in nearby slums continuously for last several years. In 2005 her employees brought to her attention that a few underprivileged children wanted to improve their English as they were not coping well in their schools. Rather than ignoring the requests or just passing the buck on the system, she decided to do something about it. Hence she alongwith some of her colleagues started teaching them for couple of hours on daily basis in one of the class rooms, after the regular Institute classes were over. The classes are not only improving English of the children for scoring better marks, it is improving their confidence and hence outlook in the life. Some of the students have even landed with better jobs after they have finished their schooling.
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Socio Research & Reform Foundation
(A Non Government Organisation)
512 A, Deepshikha, 8 Rajendra Place, New Delhi – 110008
Tele/Fax: +91-11-25821088, 25817157, 25722044
e-mail: socio-research@sma.net.in

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MFIs: MFI Development and Regulation Bill, 2011 released for comments

Ministry of Finance on Wednesday, 6th July 2011 released the Bill for comments being anxiously awaited by several stakeholders. The Bill has moved away from the Malegam Committee recommendations on several counts. First of all RBI is being proposed as the sole regulator for the sector and not the NABARD, which was earlier being touted to be the regulator for smaller MFIs while the RBI was being considered for the registered NBFCs.

The Bill does not propose any cap on interest rates, but empowers RBI to regulate the same along with other charges like processing fees, life insurance premium, etc. All MFIs will need to register with RBI. An MFI can register only if it has a net owned fund of Rs 5 lakh and may need to register as a section 25 company under certain circumstances. To ensure financial stability, MFI would need to create and  transfer cetain minimum amount to a reserve account.

RBI will have powers to order audit of an MFI, or even issue a cease and desist order. The Bill empowers the RBI to set sector-related benchmarks and specify the form in which the books of accounts are to be maintained. RBI may require MFIs (on the lines as Banks) to income-recognition norms, accounting standards, provisions for bad & doubtful debts, capital adequacy, etc.

Bill requires RBI to make rules for grievance redressal mechanism of customers of MFIs as well as create fund for helping MFIs to give loans, seed monies, etc.

Bill proposes a microfinance development council, one of two advisory bodies proposed to be set up under the bill, to set the policy agenda. “The aim of the bill is to provide protection to the borrowers and develop MFIs that will play a large role in financial inclusion,” said a finance ministry official.

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Socio Research & Reform Foundation
(A Non Government Organisation)
512 A, Deepshikha, 8 Rajendra Place, New Delhi – 110008
Tele/Fax: +91-11-25821088, 25817157, 25722044
e-mail: socio-research@sma.net.in

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Challenge of Getting Street Children to School

We all have seen young kids running around on the traffic signals, begging or selling titbits or working in dhabas, etc. For bringing such children into education stream, SSA (Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan) has a component called ‘Intervention for Out of School Children’ under which NGOs are contracted to formulate suitable schemes. However one of the common problems is that the contracting out process is so protracted that the children which the NGO plans to bring under those schemes, often move away by the time the NGO gets the official sanction.

Delhi Govt. has announced that it will operate 30 mobile schools to reach out to such children. It has also received Rs 7.5 crores for the same under SSA. Mobile school will have facilities like computers, LCD screen TV, books, etc. trying to replicate a school atmosphere. Children will initially study in these schools for 3 months and then will be admitted to mainstream schools. These mobile schools will be run by NGOs. The Govt. says that it has already empanelled 30 NGOs.

Delhi Govt. has been running 2 of these schools on pilot basis and is now planning to run upto 30, covering the entire capital. However the fact also remains that there is no movement since Feb’2011, when the expansion was announced. Let’s wait to see how the scheme gets implemented in reality.

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Socio Research & Reform Foundation
(A Non Government Organisation)
512 A, Deepshikha, 8 Rajendra Place, New Delhi – 110008
Tele/Fax: +91-11-25821088, 25817157, 25722044
e-mail: socio-research@sma.net.in

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Life Expectancy: Despite consistent improvement India still lags its neighbours

India has a long way to go before it matches average life expectancy with other Asian countries. According to CIA-The World Fact book, China has the highest life expectancy at 78.32, Malaysia 74.20, Sri lanka 72.40, Indonesia 70.70, and Pakistan 65.50. India has shot up to 62.6 years for males and 64.2 years for females in 2006, as per the report released by the World Health Organization.

So what do these numbers tell us about the health of Indians? Life expectancy at birth is one of the best-known measures of a population’s health status and overall status of the healthcare sector. Life expectancy and overall health of Indians has improved consistently to 62.6 for males and 64.2 for females since Independence.

Tables given below depict a picture of life expectancy at birth, 1901-2006

Longevity Divide
Expectation of life at birth (years) Male Female State Male Female
1901 23.6 24 Kerala 71.4 76.3
1931 26.9 26.6 Punjab 68.4 70.4
1941 32.1 31.4 Himachal Pradesh 66.5 67.3
1951 32.5 31.7 Maharashtra 66.0 68.4
1961 41.9 40.6 Haryana 65.9 66.3
1971 46.4 44.7 Tamil Nadu 65.0 67.4
1980 54.1 54.7 West Bengal 64.1 65.8
1991 58.1 58.6 Karnataka 63.6 67.1
2001 62.3 63.9 Andhra Pradesh 62.9 65.5
2006 62.6 64.2 Gujarat 62.9 65.2
India Ages (Source: Planning Commission) INDIA 62.6 64.2
Bihar 62.2 60.4
  Rajasthan 61.5 62.3
  Uttar Pradesh 60.3 59.5
  Orissa 59.5 59.6
  Assam 58.6 59.3
  Madhya Pradesh 58.1 57.9
Life expectancy at birth (years) 2002-06

Source: Ministry of Health & Family Welfare

 

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Socio Research & Reform Foundation
(A Non Government Organisation)
512 A, Deepshikha, 8 Rajendra Place, New Delhi – 110008
Tele/Fax: +91-11-25821088, 25817157, 25722044
E-mail: socio-research@sma.net.in
Website: www.srr-foundation.org

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Government must reform structural safety norms

After the collapse of a building at Lalitha Park which resulted in tragic death of 59 persons, Delhi Government had come out with the mandatory requirement of producing a Structural Safety Certificate while registering any property deal. The Government felt considering large number of property deals are registered on a regular basis (one estimate is of 500-600), this way a large number of properties could be made safe.

However the MCD has had to withdraw the order, on the ground that it does not have sufficient number of engineers to issue structural safety certificates.

This turnout of events once again proves that the government often acts without proper planning. Government should have known that internally it does not have sufficient capacities to issue such large number of certificates and hence could have associated with concerned engineering associations, who would have taken steps to build the capacities of their members. These Associations would have been quite happy to be involved in such a programme, since it would have generated additional resources for its members and in turn would have made buildings in the capital complying with Structural Safety norms.

However the real issue, ‘Making Buildings Structurally Safe’ still remains. One wonders how the Government now plans to ensure the safety of these buildings, or perhaps Delhites will have to wait yet again for another tragic episode for the Government to initiate action.

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Socio Research & Reform Foundation
(A Non Government Organisation)
512 A, Deepshikha, 8 Rajendra Place, New Delhi – 110008
Tele/Fax: +91-11-25821088, 25817157, 25722044
e-mail: socio-research@sma.net.in

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Taming the Corruption – Will it ever happen?

Behind all the noise and political manoeuvring on corruption, there is some desire at the Government level to make an impact on the corruption or at least be seen to be doing something about it. While Government under political pressure may have allowed CBI some freedom on opposing bail applications of Kanimozhi, or allowed it to vigorously follow-up on corruption cases against its ministers & bigwigs (Kalmadi, A Raja, business honchos involved in 2G scams), however what will impact common man is not these cases (though these make big headlines) is the day to day working of the Government. Thus taking action on the nitty gritty issues would really matter.

To this end the Government has proposed that an official before being appointed be scrutinised for his / her track record particularly in critical positions. Another proposal moots that the Government gives speedy permission for prosecution. In a move which could turn out to be really effective, it has proposed that names of the officers involved in corruption cases be posted on govt’s websites. To track accountability for the decision, it would like that an Official Order should clearly mention if it has been sanctioned by the cabinet, a minister or an individual official.

The Govt cleverly put these proposals on the agenda in the Chief secretaries conference held earlier, implying that the corruption is a all-India level problem, which cannot be solved by the central government only. However what is important that the central Govt. should set an example by putting a far more comprehensive reform package on these issues under its own govt. rather than trying to play ‘passing the buck’ game.

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Socio Research & Reform Foundation
(A Non Government Organisation)
512 A, Deepshikha, 8 Rajendra Place, New Delhi – 110008
Tele/Fax: +91-11-25821088, 25817157, 25722044

Posted in Accountability | 1 Comment

Govt plans an RTE redressal system

As expected a large number of complaints are being received by the Ministry of Human Resources at the centre and with the Education Departments at the state level under Right to Education Act, 2009 which ensures free and compulsory education to students between 6 to 14 years.

The central government now plans to bring out a grievance redressal mechanism to ensure that all grievances are redressed within 3 months at the maximum. Also to make public aware the government proposes that legal entitlements guaranteed under the RTE Act and list of officers responsible for resolving grievances under each of these entitlements be displayed on school walls and panchayat buildings .

________________________________
Socio Research & Reform Foundation
(A Non Government Organisation)
512 A, Deepshikha, 8 Rajendra Place, New Delhi – 110008
Tele/Fax: +91-11-25821088, 25817157, 25722044
e-mail: socio-research@sma.net.in

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Bihar emerging as the fastest growing state in India

More evidence has come out that Bihar under Nitish kumar has been making consistent progress. Some of the facts below indicate the tremendous economic growth that the state has shown progress in last 5 years.

 

Per Capita Income Rs. 8,528 (2004-05) Rs. 17.590(2009-10)
Average GDP Growth 3.5% between 1990-2000 and 2004-05 10.96% (2009-10)
Number of Vehicles 80,000 (2005-06) 3.1 lakh (2009-10)
Number of Telephones 0.42 Crore (2005-06) 4.15 Crore (2009-10)

 

In fact, the economy during FY 2008-09 grew at an impressive 11.44%. Further dependence on agriculture sector is coming down and secondary and tertiary sector have expanded with 81 per cent growth.

In June 2009, the World Bank reported that Patna was the second best city in India to start a business after Delhi. The growth seems to be across different sectors of economy, for example, construction sector has grown by 11%, transport by 6%, trade and hotel by 30% during last five years.

________________________________

Socio Research & Reform Foundation

(A Non Government Organisation)

512 A, Deepshikha, 8 Rajendra Place, New Delhi – 110008

Tele/Fax: +91-11-25821088, 25817157, 25722044

e-mail: socio-research@sma.net.in

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Posted in Governance Reforms | 3 Comments

Poor utilisation of funds results in little progress for Slums

One of the sub-missions under JNNURM is BSUP (Basic Services for the Urban Poor) was launched in December 2005. The focus of this scheme was to improve conditions for Urban Slum dwellers in 63 identified cities across the country.

Till now, the Government has sanctioned 479 projects covering 10 lakh dwelling units. The scheme is nearing its end (2005-12), however most of the states have not even utilised 50% of the funds allocated under the scheme. The worst performing states are Punjab which has utilised just Rs. 26.4 crore (6%) of the allocated Rs 444.46 crore as on February this year. Other states that have performed poorly are Bihar, Delhi and Himachal Pradesh. States which have utilised more than 50% are Andhra Pradesh, Gujarat, Haryana, Kerala, Nagaland and Sikkim.

Major reasons cited for poor performance are non-furnishing of project proposals, procedural problems in fund transfer, procurement, and lack of availability of litigation free land etc.

Poor coordination is the biggest problem that most Centrally Sponsored Schemes (CSS) face, resulting in poor uptake of funds. Till now the Central/State Governments have not been able to find a solution for the same. Is it because the ways schemes have been designed, State Governments do not feel accountable for any of the CSS scheme.

________________________________

Socio Research & Reform Foundation

(A Non Government Organisation)

512 A, Deepshikha, 8 Rajendra Place, New Delhi – 110008

Tele/Fax: +91-11-25821088, 25817157, 25722044

e-mail: socio-research@sma.net.in

 

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India moving fast towards growing economy

India moving fast towards growing economy

There is some good news on economic front among the prevailing drift and
apparent lack of governance in the country. Despite bumbling on several
political fronts the government is likely to make the country as the world’s
fastest growing economy and become the largest economy of the world by 2050 (see
the Table below). This assessment is made by financial services group Citi on
Global Growth Generators. The reasons behind growing Indian economy are India’s
economic fundamentals remained strong, high savings, high investment rate, the
arrival of home-grown companies in the global world and foreign direct
investment.    

This prediction is based on Purchasing Power Parity rather than exchange rates.
It also predicts that the country is likely to grow at 6.4% annually over the
40-year period between 2010 and 2050. India is likely to take over Japan by
2015, it would surpass US by 2040.

India’s major assets which will help achieve the above are its demography (large
young population), high saving rate, and education system. India’s population of
working age is expected to grow by 40.7% between 2010 and 2050.

However the big rider is that all this would depend upon India’s ability to
create large number of productive jobs, improve its agriculture sector which
constitutes of large population and where production remains quite inefficient.

Other areas where India needs to improvise are its infrastructure, think
positive towards FDI, ensure that its working population is educated and trained
well.

Top 10 Economies of the World            (In trillion 2010 USD)

RANK

COUNTRY

2010

COUNTRY

2050

1

US

14.12

India

85.97

2

China

9.98

China

80.02

3

Japan

4.33

US

39.07

4

India

3.92

Indonesia

13.93

5

Germany

2.91

Brazil

11.58

6

Russia

2.2

Nigeria

9.51

7

Brazil

2.16

Russia

7.77

8

UK

2.16

Mexico

6.57

9

France

2.12

Japan

6.48

10

Italy

1.75

Egypt

6.02

Source: Citi Investment Research and Analysis

 

 

Socio Research & Reform Foundation

(A Non Government Organisation)

512 A, Deepshikha, 8 Rajendra Place, New Delhi – 110008

Tele/Fax: +91-11-25821088, 25817157, 25722044

e-mail: socio-research@sma.net.in

Posted in Governance Reforms | 2 Comments