Taming the Corruption – Will it ever happen?

Behind all the noise and political manoeuvring on corruption, there is some desire at the Government level to make an impact on the corruption or at least be seen to be doing something about it. While Government under political pressure may have allowed CBI some freedom on opposing bail applications of Kanimozhi, or allowed it to vigorously follow-up on corruption cases against its ministers & bigwigs (Kalmadi, A Raja, business honchos involved in 2G scams), however what will impact common man is not these cases (though these make big headlines) is the day to day working of the Government. Thus taking action on the nitty gritty issues would really matter.

To this end the Government has proposed that an official before being appointed be scrutinised for his / her track record particularly in critical positions. Another proposal moots that the Government gives speedy permission for prosecution. In a move which could turn out to be really effective, it has proposed that names of the officers involved in corruption cases be posted on govt’s websites. To track accountability for the decision, it would like that an Official Order should clearly mention if it has been sanctioned by the cabinet, a minister or an individual official.

The Govt cleverly put these proposals on the agenda in the Chief secretaries conference held earlier, implying that the corruption is a all-India level problem, which cannot be solved by the central government only. However what is important that the central Govt. should set an example by putting a far more comprehensive reform package on these issues under its own govt. rather than trying to play ‘passing the buck’ game.

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Socio Research & Reform Foundation
(A Non Government Organisation)
512 A, Deepshikha, 8 Rajendra Place, New Delhi – 110008
Tele/Fax: +91-11-25821088, 25817157, 25722044

Posted in Accountability | 1 Comment

Govt plans an RTE redressal system

As expected a large number of complaints are being received by the Ministry of Human Resources at the centre and with the Education Departments at the state level under Right to Education Act, 2009 which ensures free and compulsory education to students between 6 to 14 years.

The central government now plans to bring out a grievance redressal mechanism to ensure that all grievances are redressed within 3 months at the maximum. Also to make public aware the government proposes that legal entitlements guaranteed under the RTE Act and list of officers responsible for resolving grievances under each of these entitlements be displayed on school walls and panchayat buildings .

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Socio Research & Reform Foundation
(A Non Government Organisation)
512 A, Deepshikha, 8 Rajendra Place, New Delhi – 110008
Tele/Fax: +91-11-25821088, 25817157, 25722044
e-mail: socio-research@sma.net.in

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Bihar emerging as the fastest growing state in India

More evidence has come out that Bihar under Nitish kumar has been making consistent progress. Some of the facts below indicate the tremendous economic growth that the state has shown progress in last 5 years.

 

Per Capita Income Rs. 8,528 (2004-05) Rs. 17.590(2009-10)
Average GDP Growth 3.5% between 1990-2000 and 2004-05 10.96% (2009-10)
Number of Vehicles 80,000 (2005-06) 3.1 lakh (2009-10)
Number of Telephones 0.42 Crore (2005-06) 4.15 Crore (2009-10)

 

In fact, the economy during FY 2008-09 grew at an impressive 11.44%. Further dependence on agriculture sector is coming down and secondary and tertiary sector have expanded with 81 per cent growth.

In June 2009, the World Bank reported that Patna was the second best city in India to start a business after Delhi. The growth seems to be across different sectors of economy, for example, construction sector has grown by 11%, transport by 6%, trade and hotel by 30% during last five years.

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Socio Research & Reform Foundation

(A Non Government Organisation)

512 A, Deepshikha, 8 Rajendra Place, New Delhi – 110008

Tele/Fax: +91-11-25821088, 25817157, 25722044

e-mail: socio-research@sma.net.in

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Posted in Governance Reforms | 3 Comments

Poor utilisation of funds results in little progress for Slums

One of the sub-missions under JNNURM is BSUP (Basic Services for the Urban Poor) was launched in December 2005. The focus of this scheme was to improve conditions for Urban Slum dwellers in 63 identified cities across the country.

Till now, the Government has sanctioned 479 projects covering 10 lakh dwelling units. The scheme is nearing its end (2005-12), however most of the states have not even utilised 50% of the funds allocated under the scheme. The worst performing states are Punjab which has utilised just Rs. 26.4 crore (6%) of the allocated Rs 444.46 crore as on February this year. Other states that have performed poorly are Bihar, Delhi and Himachal Pradesh. States which have utilised more than 50% are Andhra Pradesh, Gujarat, Haryana, Kerala, Nagaland and Sikkim.

Major reasons cited for poor performance are non-furnishing of project proposals, procedural problems in fund transfer, procurement, and lack of availability of litigation free land etc.

Poor coordination is the biggest problem that most Centrally Sponsored Schemes (CSS) face, resulting in poor uptake of funds. Till now the Central/State Governments have not been able to find a solution for the same. Is it because the ways schemes have been designed, State Governments do not feel accountable for any of the CSS scheme.

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Socio Research & Reform Foundation

(A Non Government Organisation)

512 A, Deepshikha, 8 Rajendra Place, New Delhi – 110008

Tele/Fax: +91-11-25821088, 25817157, 25722044

e-mail: socio-research@sma.net.in

 

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India moving fast towards growing economy

India moving fast towards growing economy

There is some good news on economic front among the prevailing drift and
apparent lack of governance in the country. Despite bumbling on several
political fronts the government is likely to make the country as the world’s
fastest growing economy and become the largest economy of the world by 2050 (see
the Table below). This assessment is made by financial services group Citi on
Global Growth Generators. The reasons behind growing Indian economy are India’s
economic fundamentals remained strong, high savings, high investment rate, the
arrival of home-grown companies in the global world and foreign direct
investment.    

This prediction is based on Purchasing Power Parity rather than exchange rates.
It also predicts that the country is likely to grow at 6.4% annually over the
40-year period between 2010 and 2050. India is likely to take over Japan by
2015, it would surpass US by 2040.

India’s major assets which will help achieve the above are its demography (large
young population), high saving rate, and education system. India’s population of
working age is expected to grow by 40.7% between 2010 and 2050.

However the big rider is that all this would depend upon India’s ability to
create large number of productive jobs, improve its agriculture sector which
constitutes of large population and where production remains quite inefficient.

Other areas where India needs to improvise are its infrastructure, think
positive towards FDI, ensure that its working population is educated and trained
well.

Top 10 Economies of the World            (In trillion 2010 USD)

RANK

COUNTRY

2010

COUNTRY

2050

1

US

14.12

India

85.97

2

China

9.98

China

80.02

3

Japan

4.33

US

39.07

4

India

3.92

Indonesia

13.93

5

Germany

2.91

Brazil

11.58

6

Russia

2.2

Nigeria

9.51

7

Brazil

2.16

Russia

7.77

8

UK

2.16

Mexico

6.57

9

France

2.12

Japan

6.48

10

Italy

1.75

Egypt

6.02

Source: Citi Investment Research and Analysis

 

 

Socio Research & Reform Foundation

(A Non Government Organisation)

512 A, Deepshikha, 8 Rajendra Place, New Delhi – 110008

Tele/Fax: +91-11-25821088, 25817157, 25722044

e-mail: socio-research@sma.net.in

Posted in Governance Reforms | 2 Comments

Labour Welfare Board found wanting in implementing Construction Workers Welfare Schemes

As many of us would be aware that Delhi Govt. (like many other state govts.) has constituted a Welfare Board for welfare of workers in the construction industry. The Board is required to register every building worker between the age of 18-60, who has worked for not less than 90 days in last 12 months. Most Boards have large funds available but have been slow to formulate schemes to utilize these funds.

A writ petition was filed by various NGOs in the Delhi High Court to force various agencies involved in construction during the commonwealth games to provide various benefits to the workers involved in various projects. Delhi Govt in latest affidavit has stated that the Welfare Board has registered around 53,000 workers till Jan’11 and is providing benefits to them. The Court not satisfied, has asked all the main employers (MCD, NDMC, DDA, DIAL< DMRC, PWD, CPWD) to obtain list of workers form their contractors, along with their complete address (? – I wonder how many contractors do that), so that labourers could be contacted for granting benefits. In a related development, DMRC which till Dec’2009 has contributed around Rs 126 crores as cess to the Welfare Board, wants this money back, as it feels that the Board is not able to provide required benefits to labour and wants to do the same on its own. ____________________________________ Socio Research & Reform Foundation (A Non Government Organisation) 512 A, Deepshikha, 8 Rajendra Place, New Delhi - 110008 Tele/Fax: +91-11-25821088, 25817157, 25722044 e-mail: socio-research@sma.net.in

Posted in Accountability | 4 Comments

Councillors can use Rs 50 lakh of fund without issuing tenders

Considering a number of scams are in the news, surprisingly still Municipal Corporation of Delhi (MCD) has decided to allow their councillors to allot work up to Rs. 50 lakh without taking recourse to tenders. This was stated by Additional Commissioner (Engineering). Work can be done using the Unit Rate Method and would be limited to Rs. 5 lakh per project.

The decision seems to be basically to fast track the work in view of upcoming MCD elections. However, it is wondered whether this is not likely to open up doors to more scams.

Socio Research & Reform Foundation
(A Non Government Organisation)
512 A, Deepshikha, 8 Rajendra Place, New Delhi – 110008
Tele/Fax: +91-11-25821088, 25817157, 25722044
e-mail: socio-research@sma.net.in

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LABOUR RIGHTS FOR DOMESTIC WORKERS

Delegates from various countries adopted a historic resolution by casting their votes aiming to improve working conditions of the domestic workers worldwide. International Labour Organization (ILO) adopted ‘The Convention on Domestic Workers (2011)’ on 17th June 2011 at the 100th annual convention held in Geneva.

Abuses against domestic workers majority of whom are women and girl child are common in many parts of the world, until now we lacked strong measures to stop them. All countries including India are in process to ratify this treaty which states domestic workers must have reasonable working hours, weekly rest, right to join trade unions and collective bargaining, regulation of recruitment agencies by government etc.

The new standards also say that states must grant domestic workers the same protections as any other worker, including decent working conditions. They can no longer be considered as second-class workers. India’s National Advisory Council and the Centre had recently recommended including domestic workers as part of social security schemes like health insurance. This shall improve the socio-economic status of our domestic workers.

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Socio Research & Reform Foundation
(A Non Government Organisation)
512 A, Deepshikha, 8 Rajendra Place, New Delhi – 110008
Tele/Fax: +91-11-25821088, 25817157, 25722044
e-mail: socio-research@sma.net.in

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No service tax on Grants / Donations received by charitable organisations for training, etc.

Revenue Dept. has clarified that no service tax is applicable on grants / donations rec’d by charitable organizations for the purposes of training, as long as it can be established that there is no direct relationship between the recipient of training and the donor.

A circular has been issued by the department in this regard.

Copy of the circular has been posted on the site http://www.srr-foundation.org/news/STcircular.pdf

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Socio Research & Reform Foundation
(A Non Government Organisation)
512 A, Deepshikha, 8 Rajendra Place, New Delhi – 110008
Tele/Fax: +91-11-25821088, 25817157, 25722044
e-mail: socio-research@sma.net.in
website: www.srr-foundation.org

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Third Gender – A First of its kind

UID Project has given the status of ‘Third Gender’ to the transgender community. Puducherry has become the first state to recognize this community which otherwise gets squeezed into either ‘male’ or ‘female’ category depending upon the whims of the enumerator. The community considers it is important that they get an identity, as often they are unable to get benefits under various Govt. schemes since the govt. officials are not able to classify these persons under appropriate gender. For example, Sheethal, one of the community members, could not get a ration card despite her herself working in the state’s food & civil supplies department.

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Socio Research & Reform Foundation
(A Non Government Organisation)
512 A, Deepshikha, 8 Rajendra Place, New Delhi – 110008
Tele/Fax: +91-11-25821088, 25817157, 25722044
e-mail: socio-research@sma.net.in

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